diff --git a/apps/firefox/default.nix b/apps/firefox/default.nix
index 438d59f..adcb24e 100644
--- a/apps/firefox/default.nix
+++ b/apps/firefox/default.nix
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
         extensions.packages = with pkgs.nur.repos.rycee.firefox-addons; [
           ublock-origin
           bitwarden
-          tridactyl
         ];
 
         bookmarks = {
diff --git a/apps/ghostty/default.nix b/apps/ghostty/default.nix
index dce2b37..fa52e2c 100644
--- a/apps/ghostty/default.nix
+++ b/apps/ghostty/default.nix
@@ -61,4 +61,9 @@
       window-padding-balance = true;
     };
   };
+
+  wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.exec-once = [
+    "[workspace special:preload silent] uwsm app -- xdg-terminal-exec"
+    "[workspace 1] uwsm app -- ghostty -e bash -c 'fastfetch; exec $SHELL'" # TODO: must be xdg-terminal-exec, or default user terminal
+  ];
 }
diff --git a/apps/hyprland/hypr/exec.nix b/apps/hyprland/hypr/exec.nix
index 09a1e27..a8418ad 100644
--- a/apps/hyprland/hypr/exec.nix
+++ b/apps/hyprland/hypr/exec.nix
@@ -14,16 +14,8 @@
     exec-once = [
       # essentials
       "hyprpm reload -n"
-      "vicinae server"
       "systemctl --user start hyprpolkitagent"
       "hyprsunset -t 4500" # TODO: must be optional
-
-      # apps
-      "fcitx5 -d --replace" # TODO: find a way to implement this line on fcitx5 app instead
-
-      "[workspace special:preload silent] uwsm app -- xdg-terminal-exec"
-      "[workspace 1] uwsm app -- ghostty -e bash -c 'fastfetch; exec $SHELL'" # TODO: must be xdg-terminal-exec, or default user terminal
-      "[workspace special:steam silent] uwsm app -- steam"
     ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/apps/vicinae/default.nix b/apps/vicinae/default.nix
index eef80bf..7d7df72 100644
--- a/apps/vicinae/default.nix
+++ b/apps/vicinae/default.nix
@@ -41,4 +41,8 @@
 
   # Ensure vicinae themes directory exists for matugen output
   home.file.".local/share/vicinae/themes/.keep".text = "";
+
+  wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.exec-once = [
+    "vicinae server"
+  ];
 }
diff --git a/modules/home/gaming.nix b/modules/home/gaming.nix
index 90c55d9..1512a92 100644
--- a/modules/home/gaming.nix
+++ b/modules/home/gaming.nix
@@ -16,4 +16,8 @@
       vram = true;
     };
   };
+
+  wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.exec-once = [
+    "[workspace special:steam silent] uwsm app -- steam"
+  ];
 }
diff --git a/modules/home/hyprland.nix b/modules/home/hyprland.nix
index 6a1831b..8c56547 100644
--- a/modules/home/hyprland.nix
+++ b/modules/home/hyprland.nix
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@
     ../../apps/tte
     ../../apps/swayosd
     ../../apps/playerctl
+    ../../apps/fcitx5
   ];
 }